THEME: "Advancing Global Health Through Innovative Nursing Education and Practice"
Sichuan University, China
Title: Web-Based Intervention for Advance Care Planning: Scoping Review
Ji Zheng is a dedicated medical professional affiliated with the Geriatrics Center of West China Hospital and the West China Nursing College at Sichuan University in Chengdu, Sichuan. With a focus on geriatric medicine, Ji Zheng contributes to the advancement of elderly care through both clinical practice and academic research. Their work emphasizes improving the quality of life for aging populations, promoting interdisciplinary care, and supporting innovations in geriatric nursing and chronic disease management.
Objective This study conducts a scoping review of internet
interventions in advance care planning (ACP) to identify their key elements,
providing a reference for future research. Methods A systematic search
was performed across PubMed, Embase, CINAHL, Web of Science, Cochrane Library,
CNKI, Wanfang, and VIP databases from their inception until June 4, 2024.
Included studies were screened and summarized, resulting in 36 articles. Results
The identified elements of internet interventions included providing specific
ACP information, focusing on preparation and timing, clarifying values,
offering treatment options, establishing healthcare proxies, generating ACP
documents, encouraging document sharing, and facilitating communication.
Outcome indicators encompassed process metrics, behavioral indicators, care
outcomes, and feasibility assessments. Conclusion Internet interventions
show promise in ACP applications, though their long-term effects on patient
outcomes require further investigation. Future research should adapt foreign
tools to the Chinese context, develop localized internet ACP tools, explore
effective intervention strategies, and refine evaluation metrics to enhance
clinical decision support.